{"id":20964,"date":"2021-01-16T03:59:55","date_gmt":"2021-01-16T03:59:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/?p=20964"},"modified":"2021-01-16T04:04:44","modified_gmt":"2021-01-16T04:04:44","slug":"perihal-darurat-yang-harus-rakyat-tahu-siri-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/?p=20964","title":{"rendered":"PERIHAL DARURAT YANG HARUS RAKYAT TAHU \u2013 SIRI II"},"content":{"rendered":"

Soalan 3: Adakah perisytiharan darurat merupakan suatu tindakan merampas kuasa kerajaan yang dipilih oleh rakyat?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tidak, darurat itu satu keadaan yang sah di sisi Perlembagaan Persekutuan. Perkara 150 menetapkan prerogatif Yang Di-Pertuan Agong bagi perisytiharan darurat. Kerajaan Malaysia pada hakikatnya ialah Kerajaan Yang Di-Pertuan Agong, iaitu Yang di-Pertuan Agong dan Jemaah Menteri Baginda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soalan 4: Apakah yang membolehkan Yang Di-Pertuan Agong membuat perisytiharan darurat?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Keadaan yang membolehkan baginda mengisytiharkan darurat termaktub di bawah Perkara 150 Perlembagaan Persekutuan ialah seperti berikut:<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\n(1) Jika Yang Di-Pertuan Agong berpuas hati bahawa suatu darurat besar sedang berlaku yang menyebabkan keselamatan, atau kehidupan ekonomi, atau ketenteraman awam di dalam Persekutuan atau mana-mana bahagiannya terancam, maka Yang Di-Pertuan Agong boleh mengeluarkan suatu Proklamasi Darurat dengan membuat dalamnya suatu perisytiharan yang bermaksud sedemikian.<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) Proklamasi Darurat di bawah Fasal (1) boleh dikeluarkan sebelum sebenarnya berlaku kejadian yang mengancam keselamatan, atau kehidupan ekonomi, atau ketenteraman awam di dalam Persekutuan atau mana-mana bahagiannya jika Yang Di-Pertuan Agong berpuas hati bahawa kejadian sedemikian hampir benar berlaku.<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nSoalan 5: Bilakah dan di manakah darurat boleh diisytiharkan?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Darurat boleh diisytiharkan bila-bila masa apabila Yang Di-Pertuan Agong berpuas hati berlakunya dua keadaan seperti di atas serta setelah menerima permintaan daripada Jemaah Menteri atau pihak-pihak berwibawa seperti Majlis Keselamatan Negara. Darurat boleh diisytiharkan bagi keseluruhan Persekutuan, atau mana-mana bahagian Persekutuan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soalan 6: Adakah keputusan Yang Di-Pertuan Agong untuk mengisytiharkan darurat boleh dipersoal?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Keputusan Baginda seperti peruntukan di bawah fasal-fasal Perkara 150(1) dan 150(2) tidak boleh dicabar oleh mahkamah atas apa jua alasan. Perkara 150(8) memperuntukkan:<\/span><\/p>\n

(8) Walau apapun apa-apa jua dalam Perlembagaan ini –<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Hal puas hati Yang Di-Pertuan Agong yang disebut dalam Fasal (1) dan Fasal (2b) adalah muktamad dan konklusif dan tidaklah boleh dicabar atau dipersoalkan di dalam mana-mana mahkamah atas apa-apa alasan; dan<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Tiada mahkamah boleh mempunyai bidang kuasa untuk melayan atau memutuskan apa-apa permohonan, soal atau prosiding, dalam apa-apa jua bentuk, atas apa-apa alasan, mengenai keesahan –<\/span><\/p>\n

(i) Sesuatu Proklamasi di bawah Fasal <\/span><\/p>\n

(1) Atau sesuatu perisytiharan yang dibuat dalam Proklamasi itu yang bermaksud seperti yang dinyatakan dalam Fasal (1);<\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) Kuat kuasa berterusan Proklamasi itu;<\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) Mana-mana ordinan yang dimasyhurkan di bawah Fasal (2b); atau<\/span>
\n(iv) Penerusan kuat kuasa mana-mana ordinan itu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Peruntukan di atas menunjukkan prerogatif Yang Di-Pertuan Agong.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jawapan oleh Datuk Dr Wan Ahmad Fauzi<\/span><\/p>\n

Pengasas Jurisprudens Watan<\/span>
\nPengarah Institut Tamadun dan Kajian Strategik<\/span><\/p>\n

Profesor Madya Fakulti Pengurusan Industri, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP)<\/span><\/p>\n

Rujuk artikel “Perihal darurat yang harus rakyat tahu – Siri I” di pautan;<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/20944\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Soalan 3: Adakah perisytiharan darurat merupakan suatu tindakan merampas kuasa kerajaan yang dipilih oleh rakyat? Tidak, darurat itu satu keadaan yang sah di sisi Perlembagaan Persekutuan. Perkara 150 menetapkan prerogatif Yang Di-Pertuan Agong bagi perisytiharan darurat. Kerajaan Malaysia pada hakikatnya ialah Kerajaan Yang Di-Pertuan Agong, iaitu Yang di-Pertuan Agong dan Jemaah Menteri Baginda. Soalan 4: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[1660,1008,703,790],"class_list":["post-20964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daulat","tag-darurat","tag-dr-wan-ahmad-fauzi","tag-perlembagaan","tag-ydp-agong"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20964"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20968,"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20964\/revisions\/20968"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}