{"id":21239,"date":"2021-01-28T12:34:20","date_gmt":"2021-01-28T12:34:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/?p=21239"},"modified":"2021-01-29T03:20:05","modified_gmt":"2021-01-29T03:20:05","slug":"suatu-pengenalan-struktur-asas-perlembagaan-dari-perspektif-malaysia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/?p=21239","title":{"rendered":"AN INTRODUCTION TO THE BASIC STRUCTURE OF THE CONSTITUTION FROM THE MALAYSIA PERSPECTIVE"},"content":{"rendered":"

WAN AHMAD FAUZI WAN HUSAIN<\/span><\/p>\n

Director, Institute of Civilization and Strategic Research (ITKAS), UMP<\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords: basic structure of the constitution, watanic jurisprudence, principle of sovereignty, Malay custom, local circumstances.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/em>: The doctrine of the basic structure of the constitution was criticised for adopting the principle decided by the Indian Supreme Court.<\/span><\/p>\n

Former Chief Justice Tun Abdul Hamid Mohamad critically opposed the said doctrine because its principles contradict Article 159 of the Federal Constitution and beyond the inherent jurisdiction of the court.<\/span><\/p>\n

This article examines the local circumstances that construct the basic structure of the constitution viewed from the watanic jurisprudence.<\/span><\/p>\n

The watanic jurisprudence is a methodology based on local legal history with an in-depth research and observation upon relevant historical facts and legal documents before and after Independence Day.<\/span><\/p>\n

The findings indicate that the Federal Constitution of Malaysia expressly preserves the local circumstances underlying the basic structure of its statehood and sovereignty but subject to strict conditional amendments.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hence, the legitimate basic structure of the Federal Constitution is the principle of sovereignty based on the oath of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong together with matters aggravated in Article 38(4), Article 159(5) and Article 161E of the Federal Constitution.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Federal Constitution is the country’s highest law hence the Court shall exercise its inherent jurisdiction and responsibility to preserve the supremacy of its constitution and the rule of law.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kata Kunci: struktur asas perlembagaan, jurisprudens watan, prinsip kedaulatan, adat Melayu, keadaan- keadaan tempatan<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Abstrak<\/em>: Doktrin struktur asas Perlembagaan dikritik hebat kerana menerimapakai prinsip berlandaskan keputusan Mahkamah Agung India.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mantan Ketua Hakim Negara Tun Abdul Hamid Mohamad menolak keras doktrin tersebut kerana prinsipnya bercanggah dengan Perkara 159 Perlembagaan Persekutuan dan melampaui bidang kuasa sedia ada mahkamah.<\/span><\/p>\n

Artikel ini memeriksa keadaan-keadaan tempatan yang mendirikan struktur asas Perlembagaan dari sudut jurisprudens watan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jurisprudens watan ialah metod berlandaskan sejarah perundangan tempatan melalui penyelidikan mendalam serta pemerhatian fakta-fakta sejarah berkaitan dan dokumen-dokumen perundangan sebelum dan pasca Hari Merdeka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dapatan menunjukkan Perlembagaan Persekutuan Malaysia secara nyata memelihara keadaan-keadaan tempatan yang mendasari struktur asas kenegaraan dan kedaulatannya tetapi tertakluk pada syarat pindaan yang ketat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Justeru, struktur asas Perlembagaan Persekutuan yang sebenar ialah prinsip kedaulatan berpaksikan pada sumpah Yang Di-Pertuan Agong beserta perkara-perkara yang terjumlah dalam Perkara 38(4), Perkara 159(5) dan Perkara 161E Perlembagaan Persekutuan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Perlembagaan Persekutuan ialah undang-undang tertinggi negara justeru mahkamah hendaklah melaksanakan bidangkuasa sedia ada dan tanggungjawab untuk memelihara ketinggian Perlembagaan dan kedaulatan undang-undangnya.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rujuk rencana “SUATU PENGENALAN STRUKTUR ASAS PERLEMBAGAAN DARI PERSPEKTIF MALAYSIA (SIRI I)” di pautan;<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/21199\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Rujuk rencana “SUATU PENGENALAN STRUKTUR ASAS PERLEMBAGAAN DARI PERSPEKTIF MALAYSIA (SIRI II)” di pautan;<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/21209\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Rujuk rencana “SUATU PENGENALAN STRUKTUR ASAS PERLEMBAGAAN DARI PERSPEKTIF MALAYSIA (SIRI III)” di pautan;<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/21224\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Rujuk rencana “SUATU PENGENALAN STRUKTUR ASAS PERLEMBAGAAN DARI PERSPEKTIF MALAYSIA (SIRI IV – AKHIR)” di pautan;<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/21232\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

WAN AHMAD FAUZI WAN HUSAIN Director, Institute of Civilization and Strategic Research (ITKAS), UMP Keywords: basic structure of the constitution, watanic jurisprudence, principle of sovereignty, Malay custom, local circumstances. Abstract: The doctrine of the basic structure of the constitution was criticised for adopting the principle decided by the Indian Supreme Court. Former Chief Justice Tun […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":21295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,212],"tags":[1008,703,790],"class_list":["post-21239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daulat","category-utama","tag-dr-wan-ahmad-fauzi","tag-perlembagaan","tag-ydp-agong"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21239"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21294,"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21239\/revisions\/21294"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/editormalaysia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}